Eleonora Sears Biography

Eleonora Randolph Sears (September 28, 1881 - March 16, 1968) was an American tennis champion of the 1910s. In addition, she was a champion squash player, and prominent in other sports; she is considered one of the leading all-round women athletes of the first half of the 20th century.

Early life

Sears was the daughter of Boston businessman Frederick Richard Sears, a cousin of Henry Cabot Lodge, and a great-granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson. Sears' father was also known for playing the first tennis game in the United States, his opponent being his cousin James Dwight who brought the game from Europe.

Sears was raised in wealth and privilege. She was acquainted with Corinne Douglass Robinson, Eleanor Roosevelt and Alice Roosevelt, all related to President Theodore Roosevelt. She played tennis at a competition organized by Ava Lowle Willing, the wife of John Jacob Astor IV, and she attended the wedding of tennis champion Robert Wrenn. For a while she dated Harold Stirling Vanderbilt, the sporty scion of the Vanderbilt fortune.

Career

Sears won the women's doubles at the US Women's National Championship four times, including three consecutively (1915-1917). In singles, she was a finalist in 1912, where she was beaten in straight sets by Mary Kendall Browne. She teamed with Willis E. Davis to take the national mixed doubles championship in 1916.

She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1968, joining her cousin Richard (inducted 1955).

Eleonora Sears rode horses competitively and was elected to the US Show Jumping Hall of Fame in 1992. She also owned and raced Thoroughbred horses. She was the first woman to play polo on a men"?s team.

Sears was the first female national squash champion, a founder of the Women"?s Squash Racquets Association, and coach of the U.S. Women"?s International Squash Team.

She gained media attention for her long distance walks and hikes. As well, she was one of the first American women to drive an automobile and fly a plane. Her habit of wearing trousers, both when competing in sports and in public, was criticized in media and social circles.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 1 (1 runner-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Runner-up	1912	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Mary Kendall Browne	4-6, 2-6

Doubles: 5 (4 titles, 1 runner-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Winner	1911	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Hazel Hotchkiss	Dorothy Green Florence Sutton	6-4, 4-6, 6-2
Winner	1915	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Hazel Hotchkiss	Helen McLean Mrs. G. L. Chapman	10-8, 6-2
Winner	1916	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Molla Bjurstedt	Louise Raymond Edna Wildey	4-6, 6-2, 10-8
Winner	1917	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Molla Bjurstedt	Phyllis Walsh Grace Robert LeRoy	6-2, 6-4
Runner-up	1919	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Hazel Hotchkiss	Marion Zinderstein Eleanor Goss	8-10, 7-9

Mixed doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Runner-up	1912	U.S. National Championships	Grass	William Clothier	Mary Kendall Browne Richard Williams	4-6, 6-2, 9-11
Winner	1916	U.S. National Championships	Grass	Willis E. Davis	Florence Ballin Bill Tilden	6-4, 7-5

See also

• International Tennis Hall of Fame