Forest Whitaker Biography

Forest Steven Whitaker (born July 15, 1961) is an American actor, producer, and director. He has earned a reputation for intensive character study work for films such as Battlefield Earth, Bird and Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai, for his work in direct-to-video films and for his recurring role as ex-LAPD Lieutenant Jon Kavanaugh on the award-winning television series The Shield. Whitaker won an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a BAFTA for his performance as Ugandan dictator Idi Amin in the 2006 film The Last King of Scotland.

Early life

Whitaker was born in Longview, Texas, and his family moved to Carson, California when he was four. His father, Forest Whitaker, Jr., was an insurance salesman and the son of novelist Forest Whitaker, Sr. His mother, Laura Francis (née Smith), was a special education teacher who put herself through college and earned two Masters degrees while raising her children. Whitaker has two younger brothers, Kenn and Damon, and an older sister, Deborah.

His first role as an actor was the lead in Dylan Thomas' play, Under Milk Wood. Whitaker graduated from Palisades High School in 1979.

Whitaker then attended Cal Poly Pomona on a football scholarship, but due to a debilitating back injury, he changed his major to music (voice). He toured England with the Cal Poly Chamber Singers in 1980. While still at Cal Poly, he briefly changed his major to drama. He was accepted to the Music Conservatory at the University of Southern California to study opera as a tenor, and subsequently was accepted into the University's Drama Conservatory. He graduated from USC in 1982. He also earned a scholarship to the Berkeley, California branch of the Drama Studio London. Whitaker also is pursuing a degree in The Core of Conflict: Studies in Peace and Reconciliation at New York University's Gallatin School of Individualized Study.

Career

Film work

Whitaker has a long history of working with well-regarded film directors and fellow actors, as well as working in direct-to-video films alongside novice actors such as Lil Wayne, Maggie Grace and 50 Cent. In his first solo onscreen performance of note, he had a small role playing a high school football player in the 1982 film version of Cameron Crowe's coming-of-age teen-retrospective, Fast Times at Ridgemont High. He co-starred and interacted alongside Judge Reinhold, Phoebe Cates, Sean Penn and Robert Romanus. In 1986, he appeared in Martin Scorsese's film, The Color of Money (with Paul Newman and Tom Cruise), and in Oliver Stone's Platoon. The following year, he co-starred with Robin Williams in the comedy Good Morning, Vietnam.

In 1988, Whitaker played in the film Bloodsport alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme and he had his first lead role starring as musician Charlie Parker in the Clint Eastwood-directed film, Bird. To prepare himself for the part, he sequestered himself in a loft with only a bed, couch, and saxophone, having also conducted extensive research and taken alto sax lessons. His performance, which has been called "transcendent," earned him the Best Actor award at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival and a Golden Globe nomination. Whitaker continued to work with a number of well-known directors throughout the 1990s. He starred in the 1990 film Downtown with Anthony Edwards and Penelope Ann Miller. Neil Jordan cast him in the pivotal role of "Jody", a captive British soldier in his 1992 film, The Crying Game where Whitaker used an English accent. Todd McCarthy, of Variety, described Whitaker's performance as "big-hearted," "hugely emotional," and "simply terrific." In 1994, he was a member of the cast that won the first ever National Board of Review Award for Best Acting by an Ensemble for Robert Altman's film, Prêt-à-Porter. He gave a "characteristically emotional performance" in Wayne Wang and Paul Auster's 1995 film, Smoke.

Whitaker played a serene, pigeon-raising, bushido-following, mob hit man in Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai, a 1999 film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch. Many consider this to have been a "definitive role" for Whitaker. In a manner similar to his preparation for Bird, he again immersed himself in his character's world"?he studied Eastern philosophy and meditated for long hours "to hone his inner spiritual hitman." Jarmusch has told interviewers that he developed the title character with Whitaker in mind; the New York Times review of the film observed that "[I]t's hard to think of another actor who could play a cold-blooded killer with such warmth and humanity."

Whitaker next appeared in what has been called one of the worst films ever made, the 2000 production of Battlefield Earth, based on the novel of the same name by L. Ron Hubbard. The film was widely criticized as a notorious commercial and critical disaster. However, Whitaker's performance was lauded by the film's director, Roger Christian, who commented that, "Everybody's going to be very surprised" by Whitaker, who "found this huge voice and laugh." Battlefield Earth won seven Razzie Awards; Whitaker was nominated for Worst Supporting Actor, but lost to his co-star, Barry Pepper. Whitaker later expressed his regret for participating in the film.

In 2001, Whitaker had a small, uncredited role in the Wong Kar-wai-directed The Follow, one of five short films produced by BMW that year to promote its cars. He co-starred in Joel Schumacher's 2002 thriller, Phone Booth, with Kiefer Sutherland and Colin Farrell. That year, he also co-starred with Jodie Foster in Panic Room. His performance as the film's "bad guy" was described as "a subtle chemistry of aggression and empathy."

Whitaker's 2006 portrayal of Idi Amin in the film, The Last King of Scotland earned him positive reviews by critics as well as multiple awards and honors. To portray the dictator, Whitaker gained 50 pounds, learned to play the accordion, and immersed himself in research. He read books about Amin, watched news and documentary footage featuring Amin, and spent time in Uganda meeting with Amin's friends, relatives, generals, and victims; he also learned Swahili and mastered Amin's East African accent. His performance earned him the 2007 Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, making him the fourth African-American actor in history to do so, joining the ranks of Sidney Poitier, Denzel Washington, and Jamie Foxx. For that same role, he was also recognized with a Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award, BAFTA Award, and accolades from the New York Film Critics Circle, the Los Angeles Film Critics Association, the National Board of Review, and the Broadcast Film Critics Association among others.

In 2007, Whitaker played Dr. James Farmer Sr. in The Great Debaters, for which he received an Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor. In 2008, Whitaker appeared in three films, first as a business man known only as Happiness, who likes butterflies, in the film The Air I Breathe. He also portrayed a rogue police captain in Street Kings, and a heroic tourist in Vantage Point.

Television work

After completing several films in the early 1980s, Whitaker gained additional roles in multiple television shows. On the series, Diff'rent Strokes, he played a bully in the 1985 episode "Bully for Arnold". That same year, Whitaker also played the part of a comic book salesman in the Amazing Stories episode "Gather Ye Acorns". He appeared in the first and second parts of North and South in 1985 and 1986. Throughout the 1990s, Whitaker mainly had roles in television films, including Criminal Justice, The Enemy Within, and Witness Protection.

From 2002 to 2003, Whitaker was the host and narrator of 44 new episodes of the Rod Serling classic, The Twilight Zone, which lasted one season on UPN. After working in several film roles, he returned to television in 2006 when he joined the cast of FX's police serial The Shield, as Lieutenant Jon Kavanaugh, who was determined to prove that the lead character, Vic Mackey, is a dirty cop. As opposed to his previous character work, Whitaker stated that he merely had to draw on his childhood years growing up in South Central Los Angeles for the role. He received rave reviews for his performance—Variety called it a "crackling-good guest stint"—and he reprised the role in the show's 2007 season.

In the fall of 2006, Whitaker started a multi-episode story arc on ER as Curtis Ames, a man who comes into the ER with a cough, but quickly faces the long-term consequences of a paralyzing stroke; he then takes out his anger on Doctors Luka Kova? and Abby Lockhart. Whitaker received a 2007 Emmy Award nomination for his performance on the series. Also in 2006, Whitaker appeared in T.I.'s music video "Live in the Sky" alongside Jamie Foxx.

Whitaker was cast in the Criminal Minds spin-off, Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior, that was subsequently cancelled by CBS on May 17, 2011.

Producing and directing

Whitaker branched out into producing and directing in the 1990s. He co-produced and co-starred in A Rage in Harlem in 1991. He made his directorial debut with a grim film about inner-city gun violence, Strapped, for HBO in 1993. In 1995, he directed his first feature, Waiting to Exhale, which was based on the Terry McMillan novel of the same name. Roger Ebert observed that the tone of the film resembled Whitaker's own acting style: "measured, serene, confident." Whitaker also directed co-star Whitney Houston's music video of the movie's theme song, "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)".

Whitaker continued his directing career with the 1998 romantic comedy, Hope Floats, starring Sandra Bullock and Harry Connick, Jr. He directed Katie Holmes in the romantic comedy, First Daughter in 2004; he had co-starred with Holmes in Phone Booth in 2002. Whitaker served as an executive producer on First Daughter. He had previously gained experience as the executive producer of several made-for-television movies, most notably the 2002 Emmy-award winning Door to Door, starring William H. Macy. He produced these projects through his production company, Spirit Dance Entertainment, which he shut down in 2005 to concentrate on his acting career.

Whitaker was one of the producers of the film Fruitvale Station, which won the Grand Jury Prize and the Audience Award for U.S. dramatic film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.

JuntoBox Films

Whitaker plays an active role as co-chair of JuntoBox Films since his initial involvement as co-chair with the collaborative film studio starting in March of 2012. JuntoBox was developed as a social-media platform for filmmakers and fans to share ideas to create films and then collaborate to make them. Since Whitaker joined as co-chair, five projects have been greenlited for production.

Honors

In addition to the numerous awards Whitaker won for his performance in The Last King of Scotland, he has also received several other honors. In September 2006, the 10th Annual Hollywood Film Festival presented him with its "Hollywood Actor of the Year Award," calling him "one of Hollywood's most accomplished actors." He was honored at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival 2007, where he received the American Riviera Award.

Previously, in 2005, the Deauville (France) Festival of American Film paid tribute to him. Whitaker was the recipient of the 2,335th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 16, 2007. He received an Honorary Degree from Xavier University of Louisiana in 2009 at the 82nd Commencement Ceremony. He has also produced Monte Carlo.

Personal life

In 1996, Whitaker married actress Keisha Nash, whom he met on the set of Blown Away. The Whitakers have four children: two daughters together (Sonnet and True), and his son (Ocean) and her daughter (Autumn) from previous relationships. On Inside the Actors Studio, Whitaker said that a genetic test indicated he was of Igbo descent through his patrilineal line, and of Akan descent through his matrilineal line.

Whitaker studies yoga and has a black belt in kenp?. He also trains in the Filipino martial art of Kali, under Dan Inosanto.

Whitaker's left eye ptosis has been called "intriguing" by some critics and "gives him a lazy, contemplative look." Whitaker has explained that the condition is hereditary and that he has considered having surgery to correct it, not for cosmetic reasons but because it affects his vision.

Activism

Charity work

Whitaker, who is a vegetarian, recorded a public service announcement with his daughter, True, promoting vegetarianism on behalf of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). He is also a supporter and public advocate for Hope North, a boarding school and vocational training center in northern Uganda for escaped child soldiers, orphans, and other young victims of the country's civil war.

Politics

In politics, Whitaker supported and spoke on behalf of Senator Barack Obama in his 2008 presidential campaign. On April 6, 2009, Whitaker was given a chieftaincy title in Imo State, Nigeria. Whitaker, who was named a chief among the Igbo community of Nkwerre, was given the title Nwannedinamba of Nkwerre, which means A Brother in a Foreign Land.

Whitaker was inducted as a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for Peace and Reconciliation, in a ceremony at UNESCO headquarters on June 21, 2011. As Goodwill Ambassador, Whitaker works with UNESCO to support and develop initiatives that empower youths and keep them from entering or remaining in cycles of violence. At the induction ceremony, U.S. Ambassador to UNESCO David Killion described Whitaker as a "perfect choice as a Goodwill Ambassador...He has exemplified compassion in every area of his life, with humility and grace. He does this because it's the right thing to do."

In May 2011, Whitaker co-founded with Dr. Aldo Civico the International Institute for Peace (IIP) at Rutgers University in Newark, New Jersey. Launched during the international Newark Peace Education Summit, IIP's mission is to develop programs and strategic partnerships to address cutting-edge issues such as increasing citizen security through community-building; the role of women and spiritual and religious leaders in peace-building; the impact of climate change; and the reduction of poverty. Whitaker serves as chairman of IIP while Civico, who teaches sociology and anthropology at Rutgers-Newark, is the director. IIP operates under the auspices of UNESCO as a Category 2 Center.

Filmography

Actor

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1982	Tag: The Assassination Game	Gowdy's Bodyguard
1982	Fast Times at Ridgemont High	Charles Jefferson
1985	Vision Quest	Balldozer
1985	North and South	Cuffey
1986	'	Amos
1986	North and South, Book II	Cuffey
1986	Platoon	Big Harold
1987	Stakeout	Jack Pismo
1987	Good Morning, Vietnam	Edward Garlick
1988	Bird	Charlie 'Bird' Parker	Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor Nominated "? Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama
1988	Bloodsport	Rawlins
1989	Johnny Handsome	Dr. Steven Fisher
1990	Downtown	Dennis Curren
1991	Diary of a Hitman	Dekker
1991	'	Jackson
1992	Article 99	Dr. Sid Handleman
1992	'	Jody
1992	Consenting Adults	David Duttonville
1993	Bank Robber	Officer Battle
1993	Body Snatchers	Major Collins
1994	Blown Away	Anthony Franklin
1994	Prêt-à-Porter	Cy Bianco	National Board of Review Award for Best Cast
1994	Jason's Lyric	Maddog
1995	Species	Dan Smithson, Empath
1995	Smoke	Cyrus Cole
1996	Phenomenon	Nate Pope	Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Supporting Actor - Drama Nominated "? NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
1998	Body Count	Crane
1999	Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai	Ghost Dog
1999	Light It Up	Officer Dante Jackson
1999	Witness Protection	US Marshal Steven Beck
2000	Battlefield Earth	Ker	Nominated "? Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actor
2000	Four Dogs Playing Poker	Mr. Ellington
2001	'	Agent Jules Bernard
2001	The Hire: The Follow	The Employer	uncredited
2001	Green Dragon	Addie
2002	Panic Room	Burnham	Nominated "? Black Reel Award for Best Supporting Actor
2002	Phone Booth	Captain Ed Ramey	Theatrical release was delayed due to the Beltway sniper attacks in October 2002. Nominated "? Black Reel Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated "? NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
2004	First Daughter	Narrator	also directed
2005	'	Abe Holt
2005	American Gun	Carter	Nominated "? Independent Spirit Award for Best Lead Male
2005	Mary	Ted Younger
2006	Even Money	Clyde Snow
2006	The Marsh	Geoffrey Hunt
2006	Everyone's Hero	Lonnie Brewster	voice only
2006	'	Idi Amin	Academy Award for Best Actor BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role BET Award for Best Actor Black Reel Award for Best Actor Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama Hollywood Film Award for Actor of the Year Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor London Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture National Board of Review Award for Best Actor National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor Satellite Award for Best Actor " Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association for Best Actor Nominated "? BIFA Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a British Independent Film Nominated "? Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
2007	'	Happiness
2007	Ripple Effect	Philip
2007	'	James L. Farmer, Sr.	Nominated "? NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
2008	Vantage Point	Howard Lewis
2008	Street Kings	Capt. Jack Wander
2008	Dragon Hunters	Lian Chu	Voice "? English version
2009	Powder Blue	Charlie
2009	Winged Creatures	Charlie Archenault
2009	Where the Wild Things Are	Ira	(voice only) Nominated "? Black Reel Award for Best Voice Performance
2009	Lullaby for Pi	George
2009	Hurricane Season	Al Collins
2010	Repo Men	Jake Freivald
2010	My Own Love Song	Joey
2010	'	Barris
2010	Our Family Wedding	Bradford Boyd
2011	Catch .44	Ronny
2012	Freelancers	Dennis LaRue
2012	A Dark Truth	Francisco Francis
2013	The Last Stand	Agent John Bannister
2013	Zulu	Ali Sokhela
2013	Pawn	Will
2013	The Butler	Cecil Gaines
2013	Black Nativity
TBA	Enemy Way		Post-production

Director

Year	Title	Notes
1993	Strapped
1995	Waiting to Exhale
1998	Hope Floats	Nominated "? Black Film Award for Best Director
2004	First Daughter

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1982	Making The Grade		Episode "Marriage David Style"
1983	Cagney & Lacey	Night Manager	Episode "The Grandest Jewel Thief of Them All"
1984	Trapper John, M.D.	Lewis Jordan	Episode "School Nurse"
1984	Hill Street Blues	Floyd Green	Episode "Blues for Mr. Green"
1985	Diff'rent Strokes	Herman	Episode "Bully for Arnold"
1985	'		Television movie
1985	'	Friend	Episode "Spring Break"
1986	Amazing Stories	Jerry	Episode "Gather Ye Acorns"
1987	Hands of a Stranger	Sergeant Delaney	Television movie
1990	Criminal Justice	Jessie Williams	Television movie
1993	Lush Life	Buddy Chester	Television movie
1993	Last Light	Fred Whitmore	Television movie Nominated "? CableACE Award for Actor in a Movie or Miniseries
1994	'	Colonel MacKenzie 'Mac' Casey	Television movie Nominated "? Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
1996	Rebound: The Legend of Earl "The Goat" Manigault	Mr. Rucker	Television movie
1999	Witness Protection	Steven Beck	Television movie
2001	Feast of All Saints	Daguerreotypist Picard	Television movie
2003	Deacons for Defense	Marcus Clay	Television movie Black Reel Award for Best Actor: T.V. Movie/Cable Nominated "? NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Nominated "? Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
2002" 2003	'	Host / Narrator	44 episodes
2006" 2007	ER	Curtis Ames	6 episodes Nominated "? Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series
2006" 2007	The Shield	Lieutenant Jon Kavanaugh	(Seasons 5 and 6) Nominated "? Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor " Series, Miniseries or Television Film
2007" 2009	American Dad!	Daniel Turlington	3 episodes
2010	Criminal Minds	Sam Cooper	Episode "The Fight"
2011	Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior	Sam Cooper	Spin-off
2013	Africa	Narrator	Documentary Series