George Will Biography

George Frederick Will (born May 4, 1941) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning conservative political commentator. In 1986, The Wall Street Journal called him "perhaps the most powerful journalist in America", in a league with Walter Lippmann (1889-1974).

Education and early career

Will was born in Champaign, Illinois, the son of Frederick L. Will and Louise Hendrickson Will. His father was a professor of philosophy, specializing in epistemology, at the University of Illinois.

Will graduated from University Laboratory High School of Urbana, Illinois, and Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut (BA, Religion, 1962). He subsequently studied Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at Magdalen College, Oxford, (BA, MA). Upon leaving Oxford, Will gave up plans to attend Harvard Law School and continued his studies at Princeton University from which he received MA and PhD degrees in politics. His 1968 PhD dissertation was entitled Beyond the Reach of Majorities: Closed Questions in the Open Society.

From 1970 to 1972, he served on the staff of Republican Senator Gordon Allott of Colorado. Will then taught political philosophy at the James Madison College of Michigan State University, and at the University of Toronto. He taught at Harvard University in 1995 and again in 1998.

Journalism career

Will served as an editor for National Review from 1972 to 1978. He joined the Washington Post Writers Group in 1974, writing a syndicated biweekly column, which became widely circulated among newspapers across the country and continues today. His column is syndicated to 450 newspapers. In 1976 he became a contributing editor for Newsweek, writing a biweekly backpage column until 2011.

Will won a Pulitzer Prize for Commentary for "distinguished commentary on a variety of topics" in 1977. Often combining factual reporting with conservative commentary, Will's columns are known for their erudite vocabulary, allusions to political philosophers, and frequent references to baseball.

Will has also written two bestselling books on the game of baseball, three books on political philosophy, and has published eleven compilations of his columns for The Washington Post and Newsweek and of various book reviews and lectures.

From 2013 to 2017, Will was a contributor for Fox News. Prior to joining Fox News, Will was a news analyst for ABC News since the early 1980s and was a founding member on the panel of ABC's This Week with David Brinkley in 1981, now titled This Week with George Stephanopoulos. Will was a panelist on This Week until his departure from ABC News. Will was also a regular panelist on television's Agronsky & Company from 1977 through 1984 and on NBC's Meet the Press in the mid-to-late 1970s.

Political views

Foreign policy and national security

Will once proposed that the United States withdraw all troops from Afghanistan, and defended Barack Obama's response to the uprisings after the 2009 elections in Iran. He also criticized the Bush administration for engaging in warrantless surveillance, and supported trials for detainees at the Guantanamo Bay prison camp. On immigration, Will supports tighter border security and a "path to citizenship" for illegal immigrants.

Social issues

Will argued that the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision caused a "truncation of democratic debate about abortion policy." On crime, Will is opposed to the death penalty. He thinks that higher incarceration rates make the populace safer. Additionally, Will is generally skeptical of affirmative action programs. Will favors the legalization of drugs.

Economic issues

Will supports low taxes, as he thinks that they stimulate economic growth and are more morally fair. He was opposed to both George W. Bush and Barack Obama's stimulus plans. Will supports abolishing the minimum wage and creating voluntary personal retirement accounts in order to reduce the federal cost of Social Security. In February 2013, Will wrote in support of a proposal by "relentlessly liberal" Sherrod Brown to break up consolidated banks and finance industry conglomerates, ending "too big to fail" by restoring the Glass-Steagall Act.

Criticism of Republican politicians

While identified with conservative politics, Will has criticized a number individuals and policies associated with the Republican Party and American conservatism. He was among the first to oppose President George W. Bush's nomination of Harriet Miers to the United States Supreme Court.

Will was hawkish in the run-up to the invasion of Iraq in 2003, and he expressed reservations about Bush administration Iraq policies. He eventually criticized what he said was an unrealistically optimistic set of political scenarios. In March 2006, in a column written in the aftermath of the apparently sectarian bombing of the Askariya Shrine in Samarra, Will challenged the Bush administration"?and U.S. government representatives in Iraq"?to be more honest about the difficulties the United States faced in rebuilding and maintaining order within Iraq, comparing the White House's rhetoric unfavorably to that of Winston Churchill during the early years of World War II. Will described the optimistic assessments delivered from the Bush administration as the "rhetoric of unreality". He criticized the Bush Iraq policy, and broader White House and congressional foreign and domestic policy making, in his keynote address for the Cato Institute's 2006 Milton Friedman Prize dinner.

Will was also a harsh and early critic of both Sarah Palin and John McCain's 2008 election campaign. He criticized Palin's understanding of the role of the Vice President and her qualifications for that role.

In late 2011, as the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries approached, Will said that frontrunner Newt Gingrich "embodies almost everything disagreeable about modern Washington", and described him as "the classic rental politician."

While speaking at Yale University on January 17, 2013, Will criticized conservative commentator Ann Coulter, labeling her an "enemy" to conservatives' pursuit of an intellectual brand.

In a 2013 interview with Reason Magazine writers Nick Gillespie and Matt Welch, Will revealed that his views have steadily been leaning more libertarian over time. Will has argued against campaign finance reform as "a euphemism for controlling free speech."

Will has criticized Donald Trump various times during Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, calling him a "one-man Todd Akin," later calling on conservatives to "condign punishment for his comprehensive disdain for [Trump's] conservative essentials." Trump, in turn, criticized Will and brought attention to the fact that his wife Mari Maseng Will was an advisor to Scott Walker's presidential campaign. Will criticized Trump again, saying Trump was a bigger threat than Hillary Clinton. In June 2016, citing his disapproval of Trump, Will said he had left the Republican party and was registered as an unaffiliated voter.

Controversy

1980 Ronald Reagan presidential campaign

Will helped Ronald Reagan prepare for his 1980 debate against Jimmy Carter. Immediately after the debate, Will"?not yet a member of the ABC News staff"?appeared on ABC's Nightline. He was introduced by host Ted Koppel, who said "It's my understanding that you met for some time yesterday with Governor Reagan", and that Will "never made any secret of his affection" for the Republican candidate. Will did not explicitly disclose that he had assisted Reagan's debate preparation, or been present during it. He went on to praise Reagan, saying his "game plan worked well. I don't think he was very surprised".

In 2004 and again in 2005, Carter accused Will of giving the Reagan campaign a top-secret briefing book stolen from Carter's office before the 1980 debate. In a 2005 syndicated column, Will called his role in Reagan's debate preparation "inappropriate" but denied any role in stealing the briefing book. In response to Will's column, Carter wrote a letter to the Washington Post retracting his accusations. Carter apologized to Will for "any incorrect statement that I have ever made about his role in the use of my briefing book...I have never thought Mr. Will took my book, that the outcome of the debate was damaging to my campaign or that Mr. Will apologized to me".

2009 global sea ice level

In a Washington Post column which expressed doubt over the effects of global warming, Will stated that: "According to the University of Illinois' Arctic Climate Research Center, global sea ice levels now equal those of 1979". This and several other claims attracted the attention of environmentalists, such as British author and activist George Monbiot. Asked to respond, the website of Arctic Climate Research at the University of Illinois states that: "We do not know where George Will is getting his information, but our data shows that on February 15, 1979, global sea ice area was 16.79 million sq. km and on February 15, 2009, global sea ice area was 15.45 million sq. km. Therefore, global sea ice levels are 1.34 million sq. km less in February 2009 than in February 1979". Will responded in a column that he accurately reported the Center's information and the challenge was mistaken. This drew a second response from George Monbiot, who insisted Will had not accurately reported the Center's information. The debate continued in several forums, including a subsequent op-ed by Chris Mooney published in The Washington Post challenging Will's assertions.

Rape victimization comments

Will's June 6, 2014, newspaper column about "the supposed campus epidemic of rape" was widely criticized, with Democratic U.S. senators and feminists taking Will to task. Wrote Will, "...when [colleges and universities] make victimhood a coveted status that confers privileges, victims proliferate." Will's column sparked an outcry on Twitter, with professed rape victims recounting their stories of sexual assault and violence. "It takes a particular kind of ignorance to argue that people who come forward to report being raped in college are afforded benefits of any kind," wrote Jessica Valenti in The Guardian." In an open letter to Will, Senators Richard Blumenthal, Dianne Feinstein, Tammy Baldwin and Bob Casey wrote, "Your column suggests that we "? including some of us who have worked on this issue for many years - all have missed a subculture on college campuses where survivors of sexual assault are inducted into a privileged class. The culture you described is so antiquated, so counter-intuitive and so contrary to anything we heard that we hope you will make an effort to hear the stories survivors bravely shared with us about the struggles they face in addressing what has happened to them "? often with little meaningful assistance from authorities expected to help them." The St. Louis Post-Dispatch dropped Will's column from its pages as a result of the column. "The column was offensive and inaccurate; we apologize for publishing it," editor Tony Messenger wrote. Will responded to the senators in his blog, saying his article was based on "simple arithmetic involving publicly available reports", and that sexual assault "should be dealt with by the criminal justice system, and not be adjudicated by improvised campus processes".

2014 Ebola spread claim

In 2014, Will claimed that Ebola could be spread via sneezing, contrary to widely accepted evidence which says that Ebola can only be spread by direct contact with infected bodily fluids. The comments occurred in a context of Republican criticism of the Obama administration's handling of the 2014 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. Politifact rated Will's claim as "False".

Bill O'Reilly

In 2015, following the release of Bill O'Reilly's book, Killing Reagan, Will opined that the book contained poorly sourced, inaccurate information that disparaged President Ronald Reagan. Describing the book as "...a tissue of unsubstantiated assertions," and O'Reilly as "...an opportunistic interloper", Will concluded, "O"?Reilly"?s vast carelessness pollutes history and debases the historian"?s craft." The feud escalated when Will appeared on O'Reilly's show, The O'Reilly Factor, during which O'Reilly accused Will of libel. The interview ended with O'Reilly calling Will "...a hack and a liar."

Personal

Family

Will has three children"?Victoria, Geoffrey, and Jonathan"?with his first wife, Madeleine; their eldest child, Jonathan was born in 1972 with Down syndrome, which Will has written about in his column on occasion. In 1989, he and Madeleine divorced after 22 years of marriage.

In 1991, Will married Mari Maseng. They have one child, a son named David, born in 1992, and live in the Washington, D.C. area. Maseng is a political consultant and speechwriter who was in charge of communications for the Rick Perry 2012 presidential campaign, and most recently worked on Scott Walker's 2016 presidential campaign. She earlier worked on Michele Bachmann's 2012 presidential campaign, and offered her services to the Mitt Romney 2012 campaign. She previously worked for Ronald Reagan as a presidential speechwriter, deputy director of transportation, and Assistant to the President for Public Liaison. She also was a former communications director for Bob Dole.

Religious beliefs

Will is a self-described "amiable, low voltage atheist."

Interests

Will, a Chicago Cubs fan, has written extensively on baseball, including his best-selling book Men at Work: The Craft of Baseball. He was one of the interview subjects for Ken Burns' PBS documentary series Baseball.

References in popular culture

Will was occasionally lampooned in the comic Doonesbury, particularly in a December, 1980 sequence of strips in which several characters attend a party hosted by Will for the Reagans.

Will was lampooned in a skit on an April 1990 episode of the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live. Dana Carvey played Will as the host of the fictional baseball trivia game show George F. Will's Sports Machine, in which the answers are all highflown literary metaphors that leave the contestants befuddled; the exasperated contestants finally get Will to try to throw a baseball, which he is unable to do.

In the 1995 Seinfeld episode "The Jimmy", Kramer mentions Will during a conversation with Jerry, George, and Elaine about men finding other men attractive. While Jerry and George say they "can't find beauty in a man", Kramer says, "I'll tell you who is an attractive man ... George Will." However, when Elaine suggests that Will is smart, Kramer says "No, no I don't find him all that bright."

In the 1997 Duckman episode Vuuck, as in Duck, wherein Duckman inherits a AAA baseball team, Cornfed brings Will in as a 3rd base coach. However, while he is showing Duckman his coach signals, Will is hit by a breeze block and is not seen again.

In the 2006 Simpsons episode "The Monkey Suit", Lisa names Will and Pope John Paul II as prominent conservatives who accept the theory of evolution, to which Ralph Wiggum replies, "the George Will?"

In the 2006 30 Rock episode "Jack-Tor", Tracy glances at a newspaper in an elevator and observes, "Damn, George Will just gets more and more conservative"; this moment, which Tracy does not realize Liz has witnessed, directly contradicts his claim that he is an illiterate needing to leave work early for tutoring.

Awards

In addition to more than 16 honorary degrees:

• 1977: Pulitzer Prize for Commentary
• 1978: Headliner Award for consistently outstanding feature columns
• 1979: Finalist for National Magazine Award in essays and criticism
• 1980: Silurian Award for editorial writing
• 1991: Silurian Award for editorial writing
• 1991: First Place in Interpretive Columns: Clarion Awards from Women in Communications
• 1991: Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism., Arizona State University
• 1992: Madison Medal Award, Princeton University
• 1993: William Allen White Award, William Allen White School of Journalism at the University of Kansas
• 2003: Walter B. Wriston Lecture Award, The Manhattan Institute
• 2005: Bradley Prize, The Bradley Foundation
• 2006: Champion of Liberty Award, Goldwater Institute

Works

• The Pursuit of Happiness and Other Sobering Thoughts. Harper & Row, 1978.
• The Pursuit of Virtue and Other Tory Notions. Simon & Schuster, 1982.
• Statecraft as Soulcraft: What Government Does. Simon & Schuster, 1983.
• The Morning After: American Success and Excesses, 1981-1986. Free Press, 1986.
• The New Season: A Spectator's Guide to the 1988 Election. Simon & Schuster, 1987.
• Men at Work: The Craft of Baseball. Macmillan, 1990.
• Suddenly: The American Idea Abroad and at Home. Free Press, 1990.
• Restoration: Congress, Term Limits and the Recovery of Deliberative Democracy. 1992.
• The Leveling Wind: Politics, the Culture and Other News, 1990-1994. Viking, 1994.
• The Woven Figure: Conservatism and America's Fabric: 1994-1997. Scribner, 1997.
• Bunts: Pete Rose, Curt Flood, Camden Yards and Other Reflections on Baseball. Simon and Schuster, 1997.
• With a Happy Eye But...: America and the World, 1997-2002. Free Press, 2002.
• One Man's America: The Pleasures and Provocations of Our Singular Nation. Crown Publishing Group, 2008.
• A Nice Little Place on the North Side: Wrigley Field at One Hundred. Crown Archetype, 2014.