Janet Leigh Biography

Jeanette Helen Morrison (July 6, 1927 – October 3, 2004), known professionally as Janet Leigh, was an American actress and author.

Discovered by actress Norma Shearer, Leigh secured a contract with MGM and made her film debut with a starring role in The Romance of Rosy Ridge in 1947. Over the following years, she appeared in several popular films of a wide variety of genres, including Act of Violence (1948), Little Women (1949), Holiday Affair (1949), Angels in the Outfield (1951), Scaramouche (1952), The Naked Spur (1953), Walking My Baby Back Home (1953) and Living It Up (1954).

After two brief marriages at a young age, Leigh married actor Tony Curtis in 1951. The couple received significant media attention and starred in five films together: Houdini (1953), The Black Shield of Falworth (1954), The Vikings (1958), The Perfect Furlough (1958) and Who Was That Lady? (1960). Leigh played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s, in films such as Safari (1955), Touch of Evil (1958), and Psycho (1960), for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She continued to appear occasionally in films and television, including The Manchurian Candidate (1962) and two films with her daughter Jamie Lee Curtis: The Fog (1980) and Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998).

Leigh died in 2004 at the age of 77, following a year-long battle with vasculitis, an inflammation of the blood vessels. She was survived by her fourth husband of 42 years, Robert Brandt, and her two daughters by actor Tony Curtis: Jamie Lee Curtis and Kelly Curtis.

Early life

The only child of Helen Lita (née Westergaard) and Frederick Robert Morrison, Leigh was born Jeanette Helen Morrison in Merced, California, and grew up in Merced, California. Her maternal grandparents were immigrants from Denmark. In winter 1945, she was discovered by actress Norma Shearer, whose late husband Irving Thalberg had been a senior executive at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Shearer showed talent agent Lew Wasserman a photograph she had seen of Leigh while vacationing at Sugar Bowl, the ski resort where the girl's parents worked. Shearer later recalled that "that smile made it the most fascinating face I had seen in years. I felt I had to show that face to somebody at the studio." Leigh left the University of the Pacific, where she was studying music and psychology, after Wasserman secured a contract with MGM, despite having no acting experience. She was placed under the tutelage of drama coach Lillian Burns.

Career

Film career

Leigh made her film debut in the big budget film The Romance of Rosy Ridge in 1947, as the romantic interest of Van Johnson's character. She got the role when performing Phyllis Thaxter's long speech in Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944) for the head of the studio talent department in 1946. During the shooting, Leigh's name was first changed to "Jeanette Reames", then to "Janet Leigh" and finally back to her birth name "Jeanette Morrison", because "Janet Leigh" resembled Vivien Leigh too much. However, Johnson did not like the name and it was finally changed back to "Janet Leigh". Leigh initially left college for a film career, but enrolled in night school at the University of Southern California in 1947.

Immediately after the film's release, Leigh was cast opposite Walter Pidgeon and Deborah Kerr in If Winter Comes (1947) in the summer of 1947. Furthermore, due to the box office success of The Romance of Rosy Ridge, Leigh and Johnson were teamed up again in a film project called The Life of Monty Stratton in August 1947. The project was eventually shelved and released in 1949 as The Stratton Story, starring James Stewart and June Allyson. Another film that Leigh was set to star in, before being replaced, was Alias a Gentleman, in which she was cast in April 1947. By late 1947, Leigh was occupied with the shooting of the Lassie film Hills of Home (1948), the first film in which she received star billing.

In late 1948, Leigh was hailed the "No. 1 glamor girl" of Hollywood, although known for her polite, generous and down-to-earth persona.

Many movies followed, notably the 1949 box-office hits Little Women, based on the novel by Louisa May Alcott, and Holiday Affair with Robert Mitchum. In October 1949, Leigh began filming the Cold War action film Jet Pilot with John Wayne. The film had a notoriously troubled production, with several directorial changes and a filming schedule that dragged on until May 1953. Its release was then delayed another four years due to the extensive (and obsessive) re-editing process by producer Howard Hughes, before finally hitting theaters in 1957.

Throughout the 1950s, Leigh tackled a wide variety of film genres. She proved versatile, starring in films as diverse as the baseball farce Angels in the Outfield in 1951 and the tense western The Naked Spur in 1953. The following year, she had a supporting role in the Martin and Lewis comedy Living It Up, later starring with Jerry Lewis once more in Three On a Couch. In 1955, Leigh played the title role in the musical comedy My Sister Eileen, co-starring Jack Lemmon, Betty Garrett and Dick York.

Her initial roles were ingenues based on characters from historical literature, for example in Scaramouche opposite Stewart Granger. By 1958, she moved to more complex roles, such as the role of Linda Latham in Safari opposite Victor Mature.

She co-starred with third husband Tony Curtis in five films, Houdini (1953), The Black Shield of Falworth (1954), The Vikings (1958), The Perfect Furlough (1958), and Who Was That Lady? (1960).

In 1958, Leigh starred as Susan Vargas in the Orson Welles film-noir classic Touch of Evil (1958) with Charlton Heston.

Her most famous performance was as Marion Crane in the Alfred Hitchcock film Psycho (1960). The fact that the star died early in the movie violated narrative conventions of the time. She received a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Leigh was so traumatized by the film's iconic shower scene that she went to great lengths to avoid showers for the rest of her life.

Leigh had starring roles in many other films, including The Manchurian Candidate (1962) with Frank Sinatra, and Bye Bye Birdie (1963) based on the hit Broadway show. Following those two films, Leigh scaled back her acting work and turned down several roles, including the role of Simone Clouseau in The Pink Panther, because she didn't want to go off on location and away from her family.

Leigh worked primarily in television from 1966 onward. Her initial TV appearances were on anthology programs such as Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre and The Red Skelton Hour, and later, Tales of the Unexpected. She also starred in several made-for-TV films, most notably the off-length (135 minutes instead of the usual 100) The House on Greenapple Road, which premiered on ABC in January 1970 to high ratings. In 1975, Leigh played a retired Hollywood song and dance star opposite Peter Falk and John Payne in the Columbo episode Forgotten Lady. The episode utilizes footage of Leigh from the film Walking My Baby Back Home (1953).

Her many guest appearances on TV series include The Man From U.N.C.L.E. two-part episode, "The Concrete Overcoat Affair", in 1966, the title role in the 1970 episode "Jenny" of The Virginian, the Murder, She Wrote 1987 episode, "Doom with a View", as "Barbara LeMay" in an episode of The Twilight Zone in 1989 and the Touched by an Angel episode, "Charade", in 1997. She guest-starred twice as different characters on both Fantasy Island and The Love Boat.

Leigh appeared in two horror films with her daughter, Jamie Lee Curtis, playing a major role in The Fog (1980), and making a brief cameo appearance in Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998).

Writing

Leigh is also the author of four books. Her first, the memoir There Really Was a Hollywood (1984), became a New York Times bestseller. In 1995, she published the non-fiction book Psycho: Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller. In 1996, she published her first novel, House of Destiny, which explored the lives of two whose friendship forged an empire that would change the course of Hollywood's history. The book's success spawned a follow-up novel, The Dream Factory (2002), which was set in Hollywood during the height of the studio system.

Personal life

At the age of 15 (pretending to be 18) Leigh married 18-year-old John Kenneth Carlisle in Reno, Nevada, on August 1, 1942. The marriage was annulled four months later, on December 28, 1942.

Her second marriage was to Stanley Reames, whom she wed on October 5, 1945. They separated in 1948 and divorced on September 7, 1949.

Leigh married her third husband, Tony Curtis, on June 4, 1951. They had two children, Kelly and Jamie Lee, who both subsequently became actresses. The couple announced their separation to the press in March 1962. Though it was widely reported that Curtis left Leigh for his 17-year old Taras Bulba co-star and future wife, Christine Kaufmann, Curtis later stated that their marriage had effectively ended a year earlier.

On September 15, 1962, Leigh married stockbroker Robert Brandt. They remained married for 42 years until her death in 2004.

She served on the board of directors of the Motion Picture and Television Foundation, a medical-services provider for actors.

Leigh was awarded an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree at the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California, on May 14, 2004.

Leigh was a Democrat and appeared alongside Tony Curtis at the 1960 Democratic National Convention.

Death

Leigh died at her home on October 3, 2004, at the age of 77 after suffering a heart attack. She suffered from vasculitis and peripheral neuropathy, which caused her right hand to become gangrenous. She was cremated after death and her ashes are interred in a niche in Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.

Filmography

Feature films

Year	Title	Role
1947	The Romance of Rosy Ridge	Lissy Anne MacBean
1947	If Winter Comes	Effie Bright
1948	Hills of Home	Margit Mitchell
1948	Words and Music	Dorothy Feiner Rodgers
1948	Act of Violence	Edith Enley
1949	Little Women	Margaret 'Meg' March/Brooke
1949	The Red Danube	Olga Alexandrova aka Maria Buhlen
1949	The Doctor and the Girl	Evelyn 'Taffy' Heldon
1949	That Forsyte Woman	June Forsyte
1949	Holiday Affair	Connie Ennis
1951	Strictly Dishonorable	Isabelle Perry
1951	Angels in the Outfield	Jennifer Paige
1951	Two Tickets to Broadway	Nancy Peterson
1951	It's a Big Country	Rosa Szabo Xenophon
1952	Just This Once	Lucille 'Lucy' Duncan
1952	Scaramouche	Aline de Gavrillac de Bourbon
1952	Fearless Fagan	Abby Ames
1953	The Naked Spur	Lina Patch
1953	Confidentially Connie	Connie Bedloe
1953	Houdini	Bess Houdini
1953	Walking My Baby Back Home	Chris Hall
1954	Prince Valiant	Princess Aleta
1954	Living It Up	Wally Cook
1954	The Black Shield of Falworth	Lady Anne
1954	Rogue Cop	Karen Stephanson
1955	Pete Kelly's Blues	Ivy Conrad
1955	My Sister Eileen	Eileen Sherwood
1956	Safari	Linda Latham
1957	Jet Pilot	Lt. Anna Marladovna Shannon / Olga Orlief
1958	Touch of Evil	Susan 'Susie' Vargas
1958	The Vikings	Morgana
1958	The Perfect Furlough	Lt. Vicki Loren
1960	Who Was That Lady?	Ann Wilson
1960	Psycho	Marion Crane
1962	The Manchurian Candidate	Eugenie Rose Chaney
1963	Bye Bye Birdie	Rosie DeLeon
1963	Wives and Lovers	Bertie Austin
1966	Kid Rodelo	Nora
1966	Harper	Susan Harper
1966	Three on a Couch	Dr. Elizabeth Acord
1966	An American Dream	Cherry McMahon
1967	Grand Slam	Mary Ann
1969	Hello Down There (aka Sub-A-Dub-Dub)	Vivian Miller
1972	One Is a Lonely Number (aka Two Is a Happy Number)	Gert Meredith
1972	Night of the Lepus	Gerry Bennett
1979	Boardwalk	Florence Cohen
1980	The Fog	Kathy Williams
1998	Halloween H20: 20 Years Later	Norma Watson
2005	Bad Girls from Valley High	Mrs. Witt

Television films

Year	Title	Role
1969	The Monk	Janice Barnes
1969	Honeymoon with a Stranger	Sandra Latham
1970	The House on Greenapple Road	Marian Ord
1971	My Wives Jane	Jane Franklin
1971	Deadly Dream	Laurel Hanley
1973	Murdock's Gang	Laura Talbot
1975	Columbo: Forgotten Lady	Grace Wheeler
1977	Murder at the World Series	Karen Weese
1977	Telethon	Elaine Cotte
1979	Mirror, Mirror	Millie Gorman
1985	On Our Way	Kate Walsh
1998	In My Sister's Shadow	Kay Connor

Books

• There Really Was a Hollywood (Autobiography) (Doubleday, 1984)
• Psycho: Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller (Harmony, 1995)
• The Dream Factory (novel) (Mira, 2002)