Terrance Dicks Biography

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Terrance Dicks (born 14 April 1935) is an English writer and former script editor, best known for his work in television and as the author of many popular children's books during the 1970s and 1980s.

His best known association during his television career was with Doctor Who, working as a writer and - from 1968 to 1974 - the programme's script editor. He also adapted many of the televised stories into novelisations for Target Books.

Early career

Born in East Ham, Essex (now part of Greater London), the only son of his parents William and Nellie (ne Ambler). Dicks studied English at Downing College, Cambridge, and later performed two years of National Service in the British Army. Following his discharge from the armed forces, he worked for five years as an advertising copywriter, and started to write radio play scripts for the BBC in his spare time.

His break-through into television came when friend Malcolm Hulke asked for his help with the scripting of an episode of the ABC action-adventure series The Avengers, for which Dicks was awarded a co-writer's credit.

Doctor Who

In 1968, Dicks was hired as assistant script editor on the popular BBC science-fiction TV series Doctor Who. He was appointed head script editor the following year, and earned his first writing credit for the programme when he and Hulke co-wrote the 10-part serial The War Games, which concluded the series' sixth season and the Second Doctor's (Patrick Troughton) tenure. Dicks had, however, been the uncredited co-writer of the earlier serial The Seeds of Death, having extensively re-written Brian Hayles' original scripts.

Dicks went on to form a highly productive working relationship with incoming Doctor Who producer Barry Letts, serving as script editor on all of Letts' five seasons as head of the programme from 1970 to 1974. In 1972, Dicks embarked on a parallel career as an author with the publication of his first book, The Making of Doctor Who (a history of the production of the TV series), which was co-written by Hulke.

After stepping down as script editor, Dicks continued his association with Doctor Who, writing four scripts for his successor, Robert Holmes: these were Robot (1975, Tom Baker's first outing as the Fourth Doctor), The Brain of Morbius (1976, for which Dicks was credited under the pseudonym "Robin Bland" after his displeasure at Holmes' re-writes prompted him to request that it be shown "under some bland pseudonym"), Horror of Fang Rock (1977) and State of Decay (1980).

State of Decay was in fact a re-written version of a story originally titled The Vampire Mutations, which had been due for production during season 15 until the BBC decided that the vampiric theme would clash with the plot of its new adaptation of Bram Stoker's Count Dracula, which was due for transmission at roughly the same time, and replaced it with Horror of Fang Rock. Dicks penned his final Doctor Who script in 1983, when he wrote the programme's 20th anniversary special episode, The Five Doctors.

Dicks' other work for Doctor Who includes two stage plays, Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday (1974) and Doctor Who - The Ultimate Adventure (1989), and an audio drama for Big Finish Productions titled Comeback (2002), which was the first to feature former Doctor's companion Sarah Jane Smith in a significant capacity.

Books

Dicks contributed heavily to Target Books' series of novelisations of the Doctor Who TV serials, writing more than 60 of the titles published by the company. As Dicks explains in an interview in the documentary Built for War (included on the 2006 DVD release of The Sontaran Experiment), he served as the unofficial editor of the Target Books range. In this role, he would attempt to enlist the author of the original teleplay to write the novelisation whenever possible, but if they refused or had other commitments, Dicks would usually undertake the work himself (although he also recruited other writers, including former Doctor Who actor Ian Marter and former series producer Philip Hinchcliffe).

On one occasion, he enlisted Robert Holmes to novelise his script for The Time Warrior, but when Holmes gave up after writing only one chapter, it was left to Dicks to complete the work. Dicks would have better success in recruiting the original writers for the later Doctor Who serials, and was required to adapt only one Sixth Doctor story himself (The Mysterious Planet; he again replaced Holmes, who had died in 1986). Dicks' name appears on the cover of no Seventh Doctor novelisations. His plans to publish a novelisation of his stage play Doctor Who - The Ultimate Adventure have yet to be realised.

During the 1990s, Dicks contributed to Virgin Publishing's line of full-length, officially-licensed, original Doctor Who novels, New Adventures, which continued the series' storyline following the TV cancellation in 1989. Dicks wrote three Doctor Who novels for Virgin, and continued to write occasionally for the franchise after BBC Books assumed the licence in 1997. He wrote the first of the Eighth Doctor Adventures, titled The Eight Doctors, which was, for a time, the best-selling original Doctor Who novel. World Game, featuring the Second Doctor, is set during the so-called "Season 6B". His most recent contributions to the range are the Quick Reads books Made of Steel and Revenge of the Judoon, both featuring the Tenth Doctor and Martha Jones.

Other television work

Dicks also wrote for the ATV soap opera Crossroads. He co-created and wrote for the short-lived BBC science-fiction TV series Moonbase 3 (1973), and wrote for the ATV science-fiction series Space: 1999 (1976). During the early 1980s, Dicks served once more as script editor to producer Barry Letts on the BBC's Sunday Classics strand of period dramas and literary adaptations.

When Letts left the BBC in 1985, Dicks succeeded him as the producer of Sunday Classics, overseeing productions such as Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Vanity Fair, before departing himself in 1988.

Children's fiction and non-fiction

It was through his work on Doctor Who books that Dicks became a writer of children's fiction, penning many successful titles during the 1970s and 1980s. In 1976, he wrote a trilogy for Target Books, The Mounties, concerning a Royal Canadian Mounted Police recruit. They were followed from 1979 to 1983 another trilogy, Star Quest, which was later re-printed by Big Finish Productions.

Beginning in 1978, Dicks penned The Baker Street Irregulars; the series eventually ran to 10 books, the last being published in 1987. In 1981, he commenced work on a series of six children's horror novels with Cry Vampire. In 1987, Dicks started a new series for very young children titled T. R. Bear, resulting in a further seven books. There followed the Sally Ann series, about a ragdoll, Magnificent Max, about a cat, and The Adventures of Goliath (Dicks' longest series, at 18 books), about a golden retriever. Another five books concerning a St. Bernard dog make up the Harvey series.

Jonathan's Ghost and three sequels were published in 1988, and the three-part MacMagic series followed in 1990. The Littlest Dinosaur was published in 1993 and The Littlest on Guard in 1994. Other works that Dicks published in 1994 include Woof! The Never Ending Tale, the Cold Blood series and the Chronicles of a Computer Game Addict series (both in four parts). Between 1998 and 2000, Dicks penned Changing Universe trilogy. Since 2000, Dicks has been engaged in producing the series The Unexplained, with 12 books published so far.

As well as his numerous fictional works, Dicks has also written several non-fiction books for children, including Europe United, A Riot of Writers, Uproar in the House, A Right Royal History and The Good, the Bad and the Ghastly.

Personal life

Dicks resides in Hampstead, London. In 1963 he married Elsa (ne Germaney) and has three sons; Stephen, Jonathan and Oliver.

Bibliography

• Great March West (1976)
• Massacre in the Hills (1976)
• War Drums of the Blackfoot (1976)
• The Case of the Missing Masterpiece (1978)
• Spacejack (1978)
• The Case of the Blackmail Boys (1979)
• Roboworld (1979)
• The Case of the Cinema Swindle (1980)
• The Case of the Crooked Kids (1980)
• The Case of the Ghost Grabbers (1980)
• Cry Vampire! (1981)
• The Case of the Cop Catchers (1981)
• Terrorsaur! (1981)
• Ask Oliver (1982)
• Marvin's Monster (1982)
• Wereboy! (1982)
• The Mystery of the Missing Diamond (1983)
• Demon of the Dark (1983)
• The Fireworks Mystery (1984)
• The Mystery of the Missing Train (1984)
• Goliath and the Dognappers (1984)
• Ghosts of Gallows Cross (1984)
• Gupta's Christmas (1985)
• Goliath on Holiday (1985)
• Goliath at the Dog Show (1986)
• Goliath's Christmas (1986)
• T.R. Afloat (1986)
• T.R.'s Hallowe'en (1986)
• In the Money (1986)
• The Disappearing Diplomat (1986)
• The Case of the Fagin File (1987)
• Goliath and the Burglar (1987)
• Goliath and the Buried Treasure (1987)
• Goliath Goes to Summer School (1987)
• Goliath on Vacation (1987)
• Goliath's Easter Parade (1987)
• Goliath at the Seaside (1988)
• T.R's Big Game (1987)
• T.R.'s Festival (1987)
• Sally Ann, on Her Own (1987)
• By the Sea (1987)
• School Fair (1987)
• The Criminal Computer (1988)
• The Haunted Holiday (1988)
• Goliath Cub Scouts (1989)
• Enter T.R. (1988)
• T.R. Bear: Enter T.R., T.R. Goes to School, T.R.'s Day Out, T.R.'s Halloween (1988)
• T.R. Goes Skiing (1988)
• T.R. Goes to Hollywood (1988)
• T.R. Goes to School (1988)
• T.R.'s Day Out (1988)
• The Picnic (1988)
• Sally Ann Goes to Hospital (1988)
• Sally Ann's School Play (1988)
• In Trouble (1988)
• A New Beginning (1988)
• Goliath's Sports Day (1989)
• T.R. Down Under (1989)
• T.R. in New York (1989)
• At the Ballet (1989)
• The River Rats (1989)
• The School Spirit (1989)
• Spitfire Summer (1989)
• Magnificent Max (1989)
• Goliath and the Cub Scouts (1990)
• Goliath's Birthday (1990)
• Teacher's Pet (1990)
• T.R. Bear at the Zoo (1990)
• The Pony (1990)
• Majestic Max (1990)
• Max and the Quiz Kids (1990)
• Meet the MacMagics (1990)
• My Brother the Vampire (1990)
• Lost Property (1990)
• Prisoners of War (1990)
• The Winjin' Pom (1991)
• The Big Match (1991)
• Goliath Gets a Job (1991)
• Jonathan and the Superstar (1991)
• Jonathan's Ghost (1991)
• Max's Amazing Summer (1991)
• A Spell for My Sister (1991)
• George and the Dragon (1991)
• What's Going On William (1991)
• The Comic Capers (1992)
• Sally Ann and the School Show (1992)
• Max and the Cat Burglar (1992)
• Max and the Missing Megastar (1992)
• Steaming Sam (1992)
• Knightschool (1992)
• War of the Witches (1992)
• On Their Own (1993)
• Goliath and the School Bully (1993)
• Sally Ann and the Mystery Picnic (1993)
• Max's Old-fashioned Christmas (1993)
• The Littlest Dinosaur (1993)
• Nurse Sally Ann (1994)
• The Ultimate Game (1994)
• Killing Time: Cold Blood 2 (1994)
• Littlest on Guard (1994)
• Cyberspace Adventure (1994)
• Woof! the Never Ending Tale (1994)
• Terror in the Swamp (1994)
• World War Two (1995)
• Harvey to the Rescue (1995)
• Escape from Everytown (1995)
• Littlest Disappears (1995)
• Virtual Unreality (1995)
• The Wild West (1996)
• World War One (1996)
• Harvey and the Beast of Bodmin (1996)
• Harvey on Holiday (1996)
• The Wollagong Incident (1996)
• Murder on the Net (1996)
• Jonathan's Ghost: Spitfire Summer, The School Spirit and Jonathan and the Superstar: A Spine-chilling Trilogy (1997)
• Harvey and the Swindlers (1997)
• Harvey Goes to School (1997)
• The Bermuda Triangle Incident (1997)
• The Circle of Death Incident (1997)
• Stella's Wedding (1990)
• Internet Danger (1998)
• The Transylvanian Incident (1998)
• SS World (1998)
• Mets O Hyd (1998)
• The Borley Rectory Incident (1998)
• The Easter Island Incident (1999)
• Mafia Incident (1999)
• The Pyramid Incident (1999)
• Eco Crash (1999)
• Sam the Detective (1999)
• The Chinese Ghost Incident (2000)
• The Mars Project (2000)
• Cassie and the Devil's Charm (2000)
• Sci-Fi Danger: Set of 6 (2000)
• Endgame (2000)
• The Bombay Deaths Incident (2001)
• The Inca Alien Incident (2001)
• The Nazi Dagger Incident (2001)
• Cassie and the Conway Curse: Second Sight II (2001)
• Cassie and the Cornish Ghost: Second Sight III (2001)
• Cassie and the Riviera Crime (2002)
• Nikki and the Drugs Queen Murder (2002)
• Star Quest (2003)

Doctor Who

Novelisations

Most of Dicks' Doctor Who novelisations incorporated the prefix "Doctor Who and..." before the title, as did most of the series' novelisations prior to 1981. Several of his novels were subsequently re-printed in omnibus editions, such as The Adventures of Doctor Who and The Dalek Omnibus. In the late 1980s, Star Books issued "2-in-1" collections of selected Target Books novelisations, which included several of Dicks' works.

• The Auton Invasion (1974)
• The Day of the Daleks (1974)
• Terror of the Autons (1975)
• The Planet of the Spiders (1975)
• The Three Doctors (1975)
• The Planet of the Daleks (1976)
• The Carnival of Monsters (1977)
• The Claws of Axos (1977)
• The Mutants (1977)
• The Time Warrior (1978; with Robert Holmes, who is uncredited)
• Death to the Daleks (1978)
• The Monster of Peladon (1980)
• Inferno (1984)
• The Mind of Evil (1985)
• The Time Monster (1985)
• Ambassadors of Death (1987)
• The Abominable Snowmen (1974)
• The Web of Fear (1976)
• The Krotons (1985)
• The Faceless Ones (1986)
• The Seeds of Death (1986)
• The Wheel in Space (1988)
• The Space Pirates (1990)
• The Giant Robot (1975; re-titled Robot for the 1992 edition; Dicks also wrote a version for younger readers, Junior Doctor Who and the Giant Robot, which was published in 1980)
• The Loch Ness Monster (1976; re-titled Terror of the Zygons for the 1993 edition)
• The Pyramids of Mars (1976)
• The Revenge of the Cybermen (1976)
• The Genesis of the Daleks (1976)
• The Face of Evil (1977)
• The Brain of Morbius (1977; Dicks also wrote a version for younger readers, Junior Doctor Who and the Brain of Morbius, which was published in 1980)
• The Planet of Evil (1977)
• The Deadly Assassin (1977)
• The Talons of Weng-Chiang (1977)
• The Horror of Fang Rock (1978)
• The Android Invasion (1978)
• The Hand of Fear (1979)
• The Invisible Enemy (1979)
• The Robots of Death (1979)
• The Image of the Fendahl (1979)
• The Destiny of the Daleks (1979)
• Underworld (1980)
• The Invasion of Time (1980)
• The Stones of Blood (1980)
• The Androids of Tara (1980)
• The Power of Kroll (1980)
• The Armageddon Factor (1980)
• The Nightmare of Eden (1980)
• The Horns of Nimon (1980)
• The State of Decay (1981)
• The Keeper of Traken (1982)
• The Sun Makers (1982)
• Meglos (1983)
• The Dalek Invasion of Earth (1977)
• An Unearthly Child (1981)
• The Smugglers (1988)
• Planet of Giants (1990)
• Four to Doomsday (1983)
• Arc of Infinity (1983)
• The Five Doctors (1983)
• Kinda (1983)
• Snakedance (1984)
• Warriors of the Deep (1984)
• The Caves of Androzani (1984)
• The Trial of a Time Lord: The Mysterious Planet (1987)
• Sarah Jane Adventures - Invasion of the Bane (2007)

Original novels

• Timewyrm: Exodus (1991)
• Blood Harvest (1994)
• Shakedown (1995)
• Mean Streets (1997)
• The Eight Doctors (1997)
• Catastrophea (1998)
• Players (1999)
• Endgame (2000)
• Warmonger (2002)
• Deadly Reunion (2003) (with Barry Letts)
• World Game (2005)
• Made of Steel (2007; for Quick Reads)
• Revenge of the Judoon (2008; for Quick Reads)

Non-fiction

• The Making of Doctor Who (1972; co-written with Malcolm Hulke; updated and re-issued in 1976)

Writing credits

Production	Notes	Broadcaster
The Avengers	"The Mauritius Penny" (co-written with Malcolm Hulke, 1962) "Intercrime" (co-written with Malcolm Hulke, 1963) "Concerto" (co-written with Malcolm Hulke, 1964) "Homicide and Old Lace" (co-written with Malcolm Hulke, 1969)	ITV
Crossroads	Unknown episodes	ITV
Doctor Who	35 episodes (1968-1969; 1974-1977; 1980, 1983): "The Dominators" (1968) (episodes 4-5, uncredited) "The Seeds of Death" (1969) (episodes 3-6, uncredited) "The War Games" (co-written with Malcolm Hulke, 1969) "Robot" (1974) "The Brain of Morbius" (1976) "Horror of Fang Rock" (1977) "State of Decay" (1980) "The Five Doctors" (1983)	BBC1
Moonbase 3	"Departure and Arrival" (co-written with Barry Letts, 1973)	BBC1
Space: 1999	"The Lambda Factor" (1976)	ITV
Beau Geste	Television miniseries (co-written with Alistair Bell, 1982)	BBC1
Shakedown: Return of the Sontarans	Feature film (1994)	N/A
Mindgame	Short film (1998)	N/A
Mindgame Trilogy	Feature film (1999) (segment: "Battlefield")	N/A

Awards and nominations

Year	Award	Work	Category	Result	Reference
1987	British Academy Television Awards	David Copperfield (shared with Barry Letts)	Best Children's Programme (Entertainment/Drama)
1988	CableACE Award	The Diary of Anne Frank	Children's Entertainment Special or Series - 9 and Older