Zhang Ziyi Biography

Zhang Ziyi (; ; born 9 February 1979) is a Chinese actress and model. She is considered one of the Four Dan Actresses of China, and one of the most well-known Asian actresses in the West.

Her first major role was in The Road Home (1999). She later achieved fame for her role in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000). Zhang is known for being a "Yimou Girl", as she frequently collaborated with director Zhang Yimou.

Zhang is best known for her appearances in Rush Hour 2 (2001), Hero (2002), House of Flying Daggers (2004), 2046 (2004) and The Banquet (2006). Her most critically acclaimed works are Memoirs of a Geisha (2005), which earned her nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama, the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role; and The Grandmaster (2013), for which she won 12 different Best Actress awards to become the most awarded Chinese actress for a single film.

From 2004 to 2010, Zhang ranked in the Top 5 of Forbes China Celebrity 100 list every year. In 2008, she was awarded with the "Outstanding Contribution to Chinese Cinema" award at the 11th Shanghai International Film Festival. In 2013, she received the French Cultural Order at the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

Early life

Zhang was born and raised in Beijing, China. Her parents are Zhang Yuanxiao (), an accountant and later economist, and Li Zhuosheng (), a kindergarten teacher. She is very close to her older brother, Zhang Zinan (born 1973). Zhang began studying dance when she was 8 years old; subsequently, she joined the Beijing Dance Academy at her parents' suggestion at the age of 11. While at this boarding school, she noticed how mean the other girls were to each other while competing for status amongst the teachers. Zhang disliked the attitudes of her peers and teachers so much that, on one occasion, she ran away from the school. At the age of 15, Zhang won the national youth dance championship and began appearing in television commercials in Hong Kong.

In 1996, Zhang entered the prestigious Central Academy of Drama in Beijing at the age of 17.

Career

1999-2000: Early career

In 1998, while she was studying in Central Academy of Drama, Zhang was offered her first role by director Zhang Yimou in his film The Road Home, which won the Silver Bear prize at the 2000 Berlin International Film Festival. Zhang plays a country girl who was in love with the town's teacher, and won the Best Actress Award at the 2000 Hundred Flowers Awards for her performance.

2000-06: Wuxia epics and international breakthrough

She rose to international fame in 2000 with her role as Jen in martial arts film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, directed by Ang Lee. The movie's success in the US and Europe helped her break into Hollywood. Zhang plays a young Manchu noblewoman who has secretly learned martial arts and runs off to become a wandering swordswoman rather than commit to an arranged marriage, which bagged her the Most Promising Actress award at the Chicago Film Critics Association Awards and Best Supporting Actress awards from the Independent Spirit Awards, and Toronto Film Critics Association Awards.

Zhang then appeared in her first American film, Rush Hour 2 (2001). On playing her first villain role, Zhang expressed that "the opportunity to sort of try and analyze the psyche of the character and get to know and pull out emotions I"?ve never had to utilize before...was very exciting."

In 2002, Zhang co-starred in Hero alongside Tony Leung, directed by her early mentor Zhang Yimou. The film was a huge success in the English-speaking world and was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe award in the category of Best Foreign Language Film. She then signed on to film an avant-garde drama film Purple Butterfly (2003), which competed in the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.

Zhang went back to the martial arts genre in House of Flying Daggers (2004), again by Zhang Yimou, where she starred along Takeshi Kaneshiro and Andy Lau. She plays the blind dancing girl Mei, who despite the lack of eyesight, is a skilled fighter. In preparation for the part, Zhang spent two months living with an actual blind girl. Her performance earned her a Best Actress nomination at the BAFTA Awards. She also featured on the House of Flying Daggers soundtrack with her own musical rendition of the ancient Chinese poem Jia Rn Qu (???, The Beauty Song).

Zhang next starred in Wong Kar-wai's romantic drama film 2046 (2004), which featured many top Chinese actors and actresses. Critics praise Zhang for her "expressive" body language that was combined with her "reserved and complex emotions" in performance as a struggling prostitute. Zhang won the Hong Kong Film Critics' Award and Hong Kong Film Academy Award for Best Actress.

In 2005, Zhang featured in the critically acclaimed film Jasmine Women, adapted from Su Tong's novel titled Women's Lives. She won Best Actress at the Golden Rooster Awards for her performance. Next came Princess Raccoon (2005), directed by Japan's Seijun Suzuki, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival. For her role, Zhang took two weeks of singing and dancing lessons in Japan.

Showing her whimsical musical tap-dancing side, Zhang played the lead role of Sayuri in the American film adaptation based on the international bestseller Memoirs of a Geisha. Controversy arose in China about having a Chinese woman portray a prominent Japanese geisha. Nonetheless, the film was a box office hit in the West. For the role, Zhang was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama, the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.

On 27 June 2005, Zhang accepted an invitation to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), placing her among the ranks of those who are able to vote on the Academy Awards. In May 2006, Zhang was chosen as a jury member of Feature Films at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.

Zhang returned to China in 2006 for the Chinese wuxia film The Banquet, directed by Feng Xiaogang. The film is a loose adaptation of William Shakespeare's Hamlet.

2007-12: Hollywood and China

In 2007, she performed the voice of Karai in the American animated film TMNT (2007).

In Forever Enthralled (2008), which tells the story of legendary Peking opera actor Mei Lanfang, Zhang appears in the second act as Mei's lover Meng Xiaodong. The Hollywood Reporter praised her performance as "confident and passion", giving the romance a sparkle.

Her next American film was The Horsemen (2009), where she starred opposite Dennis Quaid. Back in China, she played the titular character in romantic comedy Sophie's Revenge (2009); a comic book artist seeking to punish her unfaithful boyfriend. She then starred alongside Aaron Kwok in the AIDS-themed film Love for Life (2011).

In 2012, Zhang starred next to Cecilia Cheung and Jang Dong-gun in the Chinese-Korean co-production Dangerous Liaisons, an adaptation of the French novel Les Liaisons dangereuses, narrating Shanghai of the 1930s. Zhang was reportedly paid 20 million RMB (approximately $3.5 million) for the role. The same year, she was cast in the coming-of-age film Forever Young directed and written by Li Fangfang. The film is set to premiere in January 2018.

2013-17: Return to stardom

In 2013, Zhang received the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for her significant contributions to the film industry.

Zhang reunited with Wong Kar-wai and Tony Leung for The Grandmaster (2013), which also marks her return to the martial arts genre after 7 years since The Banquet (2006). The film was China's submission to the Academy Awards for Best Foreign-Language Picture. Critics praise Zhang's portrayal of Gong'Er as the "best performance she's ever delivered in the history of her career." which led to her winning several "Best Actress" trophies across Asia. The same year, she reprised her role as Sophie in My Lucky Star, a sequel to Sophie's Revenge. Described as Zhang's "breakthrough comedy role", the film topped Chinese box office on the week of its release.

In 2014, Zhang starred in John Woo's romantic epic The Crossing, based on the true story of the Taiping steamer collision and follows six characters and their intertwining love stories in Taiwan and Shanghai during the 1930s. Zhang plays a poor illiterate woman waiting for her soldier lover in 1930's Shanghai.

In 2015, Zhang produced her third film Oh My God, which stars Zhang Yixing and Li Xiaolu. She made a cameo appearance in the film. Zhang next starred in romance anthology film Run for Love and crime epic The Wasted Times.

2018-present: Hollywood epics

In 2016, Zhang was cast in J. J. Abrams's science fiction thriller The Cloverfield Paradox, which premiered in 2018.

In June 2017, Zhang was announced to join the cast of Godzilla: King of the Monsters, playing a prominent character.

Ambassadorship and representation

Endorsements

• Omega Watches Ambassador
• Visa Ambassador
• Maybelline Ambassador
• Precious Platinum Ambassador
• Garnier Ambassador

Other causes

• Spokesperson for "Care for Children"
• Global Ambassador for China's Special Olympics
• Image Ambassador for 1st Beijing International Film Festival
• Ambassador for the ScreenSingapore 2011 film festival
• Global Ambassador for the Children of China Pediatrics Foundation (CCPF), which does medical care for orphans in China

Defamation cases

In 2012, an overseas Chinese website Boxun falsely reported that Zhang Ziyi was paid $100 million to sleep with top Chinese officials. Zhang sued Boxun in a US court for defamation. In December 2013, Boxun settled the case after agreeing to pay an undisclosed amount to Zhang and issue a front page apology. Zhang also won court cases in Hong Kong against Next Media over similar false reports in Apple Daily and Next Magazine.

Personal life

In the July 2006 issue of Interview magazine, Zhang spoke of her movies' contents and being careful about the roles she takes on, especially in Hollywood:

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Zhang obtained Hong Kong residency in 2007 through the Quality Migrant Admission Scheme for her contribution to the local film industry.

Zhang is an admirer and collector of the works of the Chinese contemporary artist Shen Jingdong.

Zhang is one of the members of China Zhi Gong Party.

Marriage and family

Zhang married Chinese rock musician Wang Feng in May 2015, after a proposal in February and a request for legal documentation in March of that same year. On December 27, 2015, Zhang gave birth to their daughter Wang Xingxing.

Filmography

Year	English title	Original title	Director	Role
1996	Touching Starlight	????	Sun Wenxue	Chen Wei
1999	The Road Home	??????	Zhang Yimou	Zhao Di
2000	Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon	????	Ang Lee	Jen Yu
2001	Rush Hour 2		Brett Ratner	Hu Li
	The Legend of Zu	???	Tsui Hark	Joy (special appearance)
	Musa	??	Kim Sung-su	Princess Bu-yong
2002	Hero	??	Zhang Yimou	Moon
2003	Purple Butterfly	???	Lou Ye	Cynthia
	My Wife is a Gangster 2	?? ??? 2 - ??? ??	Jeong Heung Sun	Gangster boss (Cameo)
2004	2046	2046	Wong Kar Wai	Bai Ling
	House of Flying Daggers	????	Zhang Yimou	Mei
	Jasmine Women	????	Hou Yong	Mo/ Li/ Hua
2005	Princess Raccoon	????????	Seijun Suzuki	Princess Tanuki
	Memoirs of a Geisha		Rob Marshall	Chiyo Sakamoto/Sayuri Nitta
2006	The Banquet	??	Feng Xiaogang	Wan
2007	TMNT		Kevin Munroe	Karai (Voice)
2008	Forever Enthralled	???	Chen Kaige	Meng Xiaodong
2009	Horsemen		Jonas kerlund	Kristen
	Sophie's Revenge	????	Eva Jin	Sophie
	The Founding of a Republic	????	Huang Jianxin	Gong Peng (Cameo)
2011	Love for Life	??	Gu Changwei	Qinqin
2012	Dangerous Liaisons	????	Hur Jin-ho	Du Fenyu
2013	The Grandmaster	????	Wong Kar Wai	Gong Er
	Better and Better	????????	Zhang Yibai	Herself (Cameo)
	My Lucky Star	????	Dennie Gordon	Sophie
2014	The Crossing Part 1	???	John Woo	Yu Zhen
2015	The Crossing Part 2	?????	John Woo	Yu Zhen
	Where's the Dragon?	?????	Foo Sing-choong	Phoenix (Voice)
	Oh My God	????	Wei Nan, Wei Min	Auntie (Cameo)
2016	Run for Love	??	Zhang Yibai	Su Leqi
	The Wasted Times	???????	Cheng Er	Xiao Liu
2018	Forever Young	????	Li Fangfang	Wang Minjia
	The Cloverfield Paradox		Julius Onah	Tam
2019	Godzilla: King of the Monsters		Michael Dougherty

Awards and nominations

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• 2013: Best Performance by an Actress for The Grandmaster, Asia Pacific Screen Awards

Other honors

In 2008, she was awarded with the "Outstanding Contribution to Chinese Cinema" at the 11th Shanghai International Film Festival.

In 2010, she was named "Actress of the Decade" by CineAsia. She previously won "Star of Tomorrow prize" back in 1999.

In 2013, Zhang received the Order of Arts and Letter at the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Awards.

Magazine recognition

• Ranked 2nd of the 100 Sexiest Women by FHM Taiwan (2001).
• Named one of the 25 Hottest Stars Under 25 by Teen People Magazine (2001).
• Named one of the 25 Hottest Stars Under 25 by Teen People Magazine (2002).
• Ranked No. 91 in Stuff magazine's "102 Sexiest Women in the World" (2002)
• Voted at No. 100 in FHM's "Sexiest 100 Girls of 2002", UK edition. (June, 2002)
• Ranked in the top 5 of "Forbes China Celebrity 100" list every year from 2004 to 2010.
• Named by Entertainment Weekly in their "The Must List" 2005. Listed 38th out of the 122 people and things the magazine "loves" this year, Ziyi was the only Chinese to be included.
• Selected by Southern People Weekly magazine as "Chinese Top Ten Leaders of the Younger Generation" in 2005.
• Listed in People's "50 Most Beautiful People" List in 2005.
• Listed in TIME's World's 100 Most Influential People. They called her "China's Gift to Hollywood".
• Ranked one of the "100 Most Beautiful Women in the World" in the July 2005 issue of Harpers & Queen magazine. It was her first time on the list. She was ranked number 15.
• Voted in at No. 86 in FHM's sexiest women in the world in 2006. She had not appeared in the list since 2002.
• Topped Japanese Playboy's "100 Sexiest Women in Asia" list and was featured on the cover (April 2006)
• Voted No. 1 in E!'s "Sexiest Action Stars" list in summer 2007.
• Included in People's 100 Most Beautiful People in the World (2007). This is now her third appearance on the list after 2001 and 2003.
• Ranked No. 3 in Japanese magazine Classy's "Super Perfect Head-to-Body Size Ratio List" in January 2009.
• Listed among 50 Most Beautiful Female Celebrities by the Los Angeles Times.