John Deszo Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, and entrepreneur. He is best known for his role as Cliff Clavin in Cheers and his recurring supporting cast roles in Pixar films.

Early life

Ratzenberger was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, the son of Polish American Bertha (née Grohowski) and German American Deszo Alexander Ratzenberger. He attended St. Ann's School in Bridgeport and Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut. In 1969, Ratzenberger was a tractor operator at the Woodstock Festival. He moved to London in 1971, living there for ten years.

Career

Ratzenberger was a house framer living in London when he began his career in the performing arts. His first role was a patron in The Ritz (1976). Throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s Ratzenberger appeared in various minor roles in major feature films, including Firefox; A Bridge Too Far; Superman as a missile controller; Superman II as the NASA control man; Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back as "Major Bren Derlin"; Motel Hell as a drummer; Outland as a doomed mine worker named Tarlow; and Gandhi, playing an American Lieutenant.

Cheers

Ratzenberger is well known for playing mail carrier Cliff Clavin on the sitcom Cheers. He had read for the part of Norm Peterson, but after the audition, he sensed that they weren't going to give him the part. Sensing an opportunity, he asked if they had written a bar know-it-all, which the producers decided was a great idea. Ratzenberger also came up with the idea for Cliff's trademark white socks, which he wore as a tribute to French comedian Jacques Tati. Cliff became known for his outlandish stories of plausible half-truths, uninteresting trivia, and misinformation, and in general for being a pretentious blowhard. Cliff and Norm, the primary customer characters, became iconic bar buddies. Ratzenberger provided the voice for an animated version of Cliff on The Simpsons 6th season episode "Fear of Flying".

When Paramount Television licensed the look of the Cheers bar to the Host International subsidiary of Host Marriott Services for use in airports in the U.S. and New Zealand, the group also created animatronic barflies. They were called "Hank" and "Bob"; Ratzenberger and George Wendt claimed Hank and Bob resembled them, and in January 1993 sued Host for using their likenesses without permission. The case languished in court for eight years before all sides settled in 2001.

Pixar

Ratzenberger has had a voice part in all of Pixar's feature films made to date. His roles include:

• Hamm the Piggy Bank in the Toy Story series (1995, 1999, 2010)
• P.T. Flea, the Circus Ring Leader in A Bug's Life (1998)
• The Abominable Snowman in the Monsters, Inc. series (2001, 2013)
• The School of Moonfish in Finding Nemo (2003)
• The Underminer in The Incredibles (2004)
• Mack the truck in the Cars series (2006, 2011)
• Mustafa the waiter in Ratatouille (2007)
• John in WALL-E (2008)
• Tom the construction worker in Up (2009)
• Gordon the guard in Brave (2012)

He also voiced the bathhouse's assistant manager, Aniyaku, in the English dub of Spirited Away.

Ratzenberger had the chance to make fun of his tenure at Pixar during the end credits of Cars, where his character, Mack, watches car-themed versions of Pixar films (Toy Car Story, Monsters, Inc., and A Bug's Life). Mack notes that all the characters Ratzenberger has played were excellent, until he realizes that they're performed by the same actor, at which point he remarks, "They're just using the same actor over and over. What kind of cut-rate production is this?"

Ratzenberger's favorite of his Pixar characters was P.T. Flea, because "in real life I always get a kick out of those kinds of characters, people who just go into a rage for [no] explicable reason. He was always on edge. His blood pressure was always way over the top, and everything that he did was done in a panicked state. So it was a lot of fun to play him."

Reality show appearances

During season 6 of Last Comic Standing, Ratzenberger was a talent scout with his former Cheers co-star George Wendt.

On March 2, 2007, it was announced that Ratzenberger would replace Vincent Pastore on the fourth season of the American version of Dancing with the Stars. He was partnered with professional ballroom dancer Edyta Sliwinska, who had been Pastore's partner; the two were the sixth couple to be eliminated from the show.

On December 3, 2009, Ratzenberger appeared on an episode of American Chopper to help promote awareness of the Iraq Star Foundation.

Additional voice, TV and film work

• Appeared in the sitcom Sabrina the Teenage Witch as Bob or Santa Claus.
• Hosted the Travel Channel TV series John Ratzenberger's Made in America, about things made in the USA ().
• Guest-starred in four episodes of the first season of John Ritter's sitcom 8 Simple Rules as Paul Hennessy's overly friendly neighbor Fred Doyle.
• Hosts the Wildcard section in the PC version of the board game, Trivial Pursuit.
• Also appeared on That '70s Show as Glen, a man stuck in an awful marriage with his high school sweetheart whose negative example gives Eric second thoughts about marrying Donna.
• Played Thomas Foy in the TV movie The Pennsylvania Miners' Story.
• And Shelly Cole star in The Village Barbershop (2008), written and directed by Chris Ford.
• Made an appearance in Bill Nye, The Science Guy.
• Provided the voice of Rigger in the animated series Captain Planet and the Planeteers.
• Made an appearance on British show Live from Studio Five (February 17, 2010).
• Appeared in television commercials promoting the Pitney Bowes personal post office. His sign off tag line is "Hey, I look good in red!"
• Appeared in commercials for Quality Hotels and Zaxby's restaurant chain (2010).
• Plays Mike the Angel in What If..., a Pure Flix Entertainment/Jenkins Entertainment movie release in 2010, also starring Kevin Sorbo, Kristy Swanson, and Debby Ryan.
• Guest starred in Frasier as Cliff Clavin.
• Hosted the documentary, Industrial Tsunami, intended to wake Americans up to the shortage of skilled workers threatening the existence of American companies and entire industries
• Appeared in the final episode of Secret Army entitled "The Execution" as a Canadian officer who is bribed by Standartenfuhrer Kessler's mistress Madeleine Duclos to spring Kessler from the POW camp he is incarcerated in.
• Starred in "A House Divided," the 28th episode of the first season of Melissa & Joey as Arnie the neighbor.

Other work

Ratzenberger developed a packaging-alternatives product made from biodegradable and non-toxic recycled paper as a safe alternative to styrofoam "peanuts" and plastic bubble wrap. This product was manufactured by his company Eco-Pak Industries, which he later sold.

Ratzenberger co-authored We've Got it Made in America: A Common Man's Salute to an Uncommon Country (ISBN 1-931722-84-6), published in 2006.

He also co-founded the Nuts, Bolts and Thingamajigs Foundation, dedicated to raising awareness of skilled trades and engineering disciplines among young people.

In 2010, Ratzenberger became affiliated with and now represents the Center for America (formerly the Foundation for Fair Civil Justice) to further develop his work and increase awareness about the skilled worker shortage facing the United States and the changes needed to positively impact and increase the number of skilled workers. He joined as a Board Member in 2010. CFA is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization (www.centerforamerica.org/). Their mission is to "educate, motivate and empower the American people to understand they have the greatest stake in removing obstacles to a fair civil justice system, innovation, entrepreneurism, and job creation." CFA creates multi-media educational programs, publications and website features that reach millions of Americans through radio, television and the internet."

Ratzenberger is also on the University Board at Pepperdine University and the Board of Directors at Sacred Heart University.

Personal life

Ratzenberger has two children, James John born in 1987, and Nina Kathrine born in 1989, both from a 19-year marriage to Georgia Stiny that ended in divorce in 2004.

Political activity

Ratzenberger, a Republican, said he considered running for the U.S. Senate in Connecticut in 2012.

During the 2008 presidential race, Ratzenberger campaigned for John McCain, appearing with former Cheers co-star Kelsey Grammer at several Republican party events. He also has been outspoken in opposition of the 2010 health care reform bill, referring to it as socialism.

On January 17, 2010, he appeared and endorsed Scott Brown for the United States Senate at Mechanics Hall in Worcester, MA.

Ratzenberger campaigned for Republican Josh Mandel of Ohio for the State Treasurer position during the 2010 election and on January 10, 2011, served as master of ceremonies for Mandel's swearing into office.

In response to the 2012 Aurora shooting, Ratzenberger said "Hollywood has to, at some point, admit that what they produce does affect the minds of people.... If you just want to shock 'em... society will pay the price for that at some point."

Filmography

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1976	The Ritz	Patron
1977	A Bridge Too Far	Lt James Megellas
1978	Superman: The Movie	Missile controller	Cameo
1980	Superman II	NASA control man
	Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	Major Bren Derlin
	Motel Hell	Drummer
1982	Firefox	Chief Peck
	Warlords of the 21st Century	Rusty
	Gandhi	American Lt. Driver for Bourke-White
1982"1993	Cheers	Cliff Clavin	TV Series
1987	Timestalkers	General Joe Brodsky
	House II: The Second Story	Bill
1990	Camp Cucamonga	Marvin Schector
1990"1992	Captain Planet and the Planeteers	Rigger	Voice TV Series
1994	The Simpsons (episode: "Fear of Flying")	Cliff Clavin	Cameo
1995	Toy Story	Hamm the Piggy Bank	Voice
1997	Sabrina, the Teenage Witch	Bob/Santa Claus	TV Series
1998	A Bug's Life	P.T. Flea, the Circus Ring Leader	Voice
1999	Toy Story 2	Hamm, the piggy bank
2001	Monsters, Inc.	The Abominable Snowman
	That '70s Show	Glen	TV Series
	The Drew Carey Show	Himself/Various
2002	Spirited Away	Assistant Manager	Voice
	Frasier	Cliff Clavin	TV Series
2002"2005	8 Simple Rules	Paul Hennessy's neighbor, Fred Doyle
2003	Finding Nemo	School of Fish	Voice
2004	The Incredibles	The Underminer
2006	Cars	Mack the truck/Hamm Car/Yeti Snowplow/P.T. Flea Car
2007	Ratatouille	Mustafa the waiter
2008	The Village Barbershop	Art Leroldi
	WALL-E	John	Voice
2009	Up	Tom, the construction worker
2010	Toy Story 3	Hamm, the piggy bank
	What If...	Mike the Angel
2011	Hawaiian Vacation	Hamm, the piggy bank	Voice
	Cars 2	Mack the truck
	Melissa & Joey	Arnie	TV Series
	Small Fry	Hamm, the piggy bank	Voice
	Fixing Pete	Clayton
2012	WWJD II: The Woodcarver	Ernest Otto
	Drop Dead Diva	Larry Kaswell	TV Series
	Brave	Gordon, the guard	Voice
	Partysaurus Rex	Hamm, the piggy bank
2013	Monsters University	The Abominable Snowman

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